Sunday, July 31, 2016

SERMON ~ 07/31/2016 ~ “Life or Death?”

07/31/2016 ~ Eleventh Sunday after Pentecost ~ Eighteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time ~ Proper 13; Hosea 11:1-11 ~ Psalm 107:1-9, 43; Ecclesiastes 1:2, 12-14; 2:18-23; Psalm 49:1-12; Colossians 3:1-11; Luke 12:13-21 ~ Service in the Founders’ Room.

Life or Death?

Jesus is recorded as speaking these words in the work known as Luke: “...God said to the farmer, ‘You fool!  This very night your life will be required of you.’”  — Luke 12:20.

I think most of you know I wound up in ordained ministry by a very circuitous route.  Generally, authorized ministers in the United Church of Christ and in Main Line denominations, are required to have both a Bachelor’s Degree and a 90 credit Master of Divinity Degree or the equivalent.

So yes, I did earn both a Bachelor’s Degree in Creative Writing, as it happens, and I did earn the Master of Divinity Degree.  But I earned them in my forties, later in life as those things are usually measured.

Hence and therefore, I sometimes say the first school from which I graduated was the school of hard knocks.  Getting into the prestigious school of hard knocks was easy.  I simply dropped out of college after one semester.  Needless to say, the first class session in the school of hard knocks is finding a job.  I did that.

But, as happened to many of us back when I was young, got drafted and sent to Vietnam.  Not long after I got back to these shores I decided to follow my heart and take a crack at writing, at being a writer, for professional theater.

I did many things when it came to theater work from being a business manager for a children’s theater to doing office work for the Actors’ Fund of America— the largest theatrical charity in the country.  On the writing end of things the list longer.  I wrote material for and directed club acts.  I wrote a number of plays and musicals and something in the neighborhood of three hundred songs with different composers.

I contributed material to an off-Broadway Musical.  That show starred Kaye Ballard, for those of you who might remember Kaye.

Two of my plays had showcases in prestigious venues.  A comedy— New Face of the Year— was presented at the Manhattan Theater Club.  Another, a musical version of Much Ado About Nothing— which with great good perversity I called, All’s Well That Ends Well— was showcased at The Lambs Club, the oldest theatrical social club in the United States.

I was invited to be a member of the ASCAP Musical Comedy Workshop, essentially a master’s class for composers, lyricists and librettists.  It was run by Charles Strouse, who composed Annie.

Of course, and as is true of a lot of theater professionals, I also did all kinds of other jobs outside of theater to keep food on the table.  These are some of the highlights from that list of endeavors.  I worked as a tour guide at South Street Seaport Museum.  I worked in computer operations— back when computers were the size of this room.  I even worked as a store manager.

Last, certainly not least, I worked in back office operations on Wall Street.  I am sure all this experience was worth at least a graduate degree from the aforementioned school of hard knocks.  Now, it’s that last job I mentioned— working in back office operations on Wall Street— that I want to connect with the fact that I served in Vietnam.

To be clear, I don’t want to overstate what I saw in Southeast Asia.  As these things go, I was in relatively safe places.  On the other hand, no place was really safe.  I got blown out of bed a couple of times by incoming.

My point is, when you daily live with the possibility of death for fourteen months, it does change your outlook on life.  So, what could have happened on Wall Street that might have connected with Army life?  (Slight pause.)

One job I had on the Street was to dispatch messengers who delivered stock and bond certificates to other brokerages.  This was work done against a deadline.  Certificates had to be delivered by certain times of the day or they would be rejected.

Once a senior vice-president came into my office with a stack of certificates and demanded they be delivered right away.  But this was after any kind deadline had past.  I time stamped the delivery sheet and said, “I’ll get them out as soon as I can.  The deadline is past and all the messengers are out making on time deliveries.”

He shouted at the top of his lungs, “I will have your job!  I will have you fired!”

I smiled and said, “Good luck with that.”  His face got very red.  He turned and, clearly on a mission, quickly scurried out of the office.  The next voice I heard was that of the senior vice-president in charge of my area.

“O.K.  What happened?”  I calmly explained I had received a stack of certificates for delivery way past the deadline, time stamped the delivery sheet and would attempt delivery A.S.A.P.  My guy, shaking his head, just turned around and left.  (Slight pause.)

You see, when you’ve served for fourteen months in a war zone a threat which says, ‘you’re fired’ has very little meaning.  You’re reaction is, “I know what a real threat is.  I saw a real threat to my life every day for better than a year.  So, go ahead.  Tell me, ‘You’re fired!’  Big deal.”  And that, my friends, is about a lesson from the school of hard knocks well learned and then put into action.  (Slight pause.)

Jesus is recorded as speaking these words in the work known as Luke: “...God said to the farmer, ‘You fool!  This very night your life will be required of you.’”  (Slight pause.)

Some might suggest “You’re fired” has become not just a catch phrase but a way of life in the culture today, in Twenty-first Century America.  Equally, there are those who, because of the culture in which we live, might take these words of Jesus as a threat that effectively says, ‘I threaten you with death.  Therefore, be good, be generous.’

But is that the case?  (Slight pause.)  I think seeing this text as a threat is very Twenty-first Century outlook.  If we see it that way, it’s our culture informing us, not the text.

In fact, I don’t think death or any kind of threat is a part of the equation.  What is a part of the equation are the obvious questions: ‘What is meaningful in life?’ and ‘Do possessions give life meaning?’  (Slight pause.)

I think freedom from greed is the real focus of this reading.  And greed is a difficult issue in our culture.  Indeed, many would insist to be free from greed is to deny the freedom to possess things.  And yes, possessions are important to us.  After all, we do live in a very material world— to quote another current catch phrase.

And yes, we do live in a culture that thrives on the profit motive, a culture puts a high premium on expansion and growth.  For some, in reality, materialism is a religion.

And it is not always easy to separate greed from profit.  But separating greed from need has to be done.  Let me reiterate that: separating greed from need has to be done.  And that leads me to the reading from Colossians.

This is one of those weeks where the matching lectionary reading from the Epistle helps illuminate the Gospel.  What we hear from Colossians is that God grants us not just freedom from greed.  What we have is freedom to live in goodness and with equity.

(Quote:) “...put aside your old self with its practices...”  And (quote:) “...in that renewal, in that image, there is no longer Greek and Hebrew, Jew or Gentile, barbarian or Scythian, no slave or citizen.”  (Slight pause.)

This brings me back to how each of us thinks about life.  Yes, my time in the service, my time overseas, changed me.  As I said earlier, when I got back to these shores I decided to follow my heart, take a crack at being a writer for professional theater.  And, obviously, I did a lot around that.

But what my time in the service really did for me was to empower the idea that I had to follow my heart.  While I label it as following my heart I think I can better describe it by mentioning the questions I raised for myself when I returned.  There are two: ‘Why am I here?’ and ‘Why did I survive?’  (Slight pause.)

That brings me back to the words of Jesus we heard at the end of the reading (quote:) “...this is the way it works for those who store up treasures, riches, for themselves but are not rich in God.”  This is clear: God is not vengeful.  God is a God of love.  Life is not about how much you have, how high you live.  Life is about how well you live.  Life is not about how high you live.  Life is about how well you live.

The choices we make can be and sometimes are about life and death.  But what really brings us life and what really brings us to life is listening for a call from God and listening to our neighbors.

And when we listen to the call of God and when we help our neighbor, our own outlook on life will not be overwhelmed by threats or by materialism, possessions.  Our own outlook on life will be one which embraces freedom.

So this passage is not about any kind of threat.  This passage is about the freedom to live.  And not just about the freedom to live but the freedom to live well, to live in the grace God offers each of us, grace which includes an invitation from God to live and to love to the fulness of our ability.

Why is that invitation there?  Because God is not a vengeful God.  God is a God of love.  And that is not a threat.  That is a promise— the promise of God.  Amen.

United Church of Christ, First Congregational, Norwich, New York
07/31/2016

ENDPIECE: It is the practice of the Pastor to speak after the Closing Hymn, but before the Choral Response and Benediction.  This is an précis of what was said: “What I shared today was, obviously, a part of my personal story.  But each of us has a unique personal story.  Therefore, I think each of us needs to ask how does my own, unique, wonderful, personal story help me understand how I related to the world around me and to God?”

BENEDICTION: Let us never fear to seek the truth God reveals.  Let us live as a resurrection people.  Let us understand every day as a new adventure in faith as the Creator draws us into community.  So, go now, go in safety— for you cannot go where God is not.  Go now— go in love— for love alone endures.  Go now— go with purpose and God will honor your dedication.  And last, go in peace— for it is a gift from God to those whose hearts and minds are in Christ, Jesus.  Amen.

Sunday, July 24, 2016

SERMON ~ 07/24/2016 ~ “The Climax of the Covenant”

Sunday, July 17, 2016

SERMON ~ 07/17/2016 ~ “Necessary”

07/17/2016 ~ Ninth Sunday after Pentecost ~ Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time ~ Proper 11; Amos 8:1-12; Psalm 52; Genesis 18:1-10a; Psalm 15; Colossians 1:15-28; Luke 10:38-42 ~ Union Service with the First Baptist Church at the U.C.C. in the Founder’s Room.

Necessary

“Jesus replied, ‘Martha, Martha!  You are worried, distracted, anxious, upset by so many things but only a few things are necessary.’” — Luke 10:41-42a

As I look around the room this morning I know some of you have been in my office and others have not.  Let me take a moment to describe what you will find there: a couple of computers, a couple of chairs, a couple of desks, many, many, many stacks of books, stacks and stacks and stacks of books and then there’s stacks of stuff scattered all around— stuff scattered on the floor, scattered on the desks, scattered behind furniture, scattered on chairs.

Even the most kind, generous person would have only one description of the condition in my office: chaos.  To be clear, I know exactly where everything I need is.

It is, therefore, organized chaos.  However, if someone else tried to look for something in there they would probably need a Machete and maybe a long stick in case anything with teeth jumped out from behind a desk or out of the stacks and tried to bite.

Based on that most people might say, “Well, Joe is merely sloppy.”  Well, yes and no.  After all, I can find what I need.  Besides— not to brag— there are a myriad of studies which say very intelligent folk often maintain a sloppy work environment.

Now, for me as a person, there is another side of the aforementioned chaos.  Some people would say I have a very serious neat streak.  Say what?  Neat streak?  Have you seen this guy’s office?

Well, here are a couple of examples of me and neat.  I cannot find it in me to leave dirty dishes in the sink.  It drives me crazy.  Even if I am late and need to rush out the door, if there are dirty dishes in the sink, I immediately stop and wash them and get them into the drainer.

Another item: over time many of you may have noticed I do not wear what one might call regular shoes.  I wear black sneakers and only black sneakers.

That’s something I’ve done for over 40 years.  And because podiatrists insist one should not wear the same pair of shoes two days in a row, I have several pairs.

But each pair of these sneakers looks exactly the same.  So, how can I tell the difference from one pair to the next?  Well, in order to facilitate that day to day to day rotation, those sneakers need to be lined up at the end of my bed in precise order.

The most recently worn pair sits on the right end of the line.  The pair to be worn next, today’s pair, is on the left end of that line.  And they move that way (the pastor indicates that movement right to left).

Another example: the cash I carry in my wallet— I need all the bills facing the same direction with the pictures facing me.  And all the bills need to be in ascending order, starting with one dollar bills, next the fives, etc., etc., etc.  (Slight pause.)

So, here’s my bet.  When it comes to neat most of us have some things we are really very neat about.  And other things— who cares?  We choose.  We make priorities.

Sometimes those choices make sense.  Sometimes those choices make sense only to us.  Sometimes we do what we do and we really don’t know why we do what we do.  We’ve not thought all those choices through.  This sound familiar to anyone?  (Slight pause.)

We find these words in the Gospel commonly referred to as Luke: “Jesus replied, ‘Martha, Martha!  You are worried, distracted, anxious, upset by so many things but only a few things are necessary.’”

There are a lot of levels in this brief story.  I will try to unpack just one.  But let me start by making a comment about how we read Scripture.  When I facilitate a Bible Study I often remind those in attendance of an important principle.

The first question we need to ask is ‘what did the words mean to those who first read or first heard them?’  Unless we ask that question and consider that premise, we cannot even begin to ask what the words in a passage might mean to us.

Further, in order to ask what the words might have meant to those who first read or heard them, one needs know what life looked like in that era.  To name just a few aspects, one needs to know something about the economic system, the system of government, the social conditions, the roles people played in their day to day lives.

That being said, there is something in this scene which would not necessarily be evident to our Twenty-first Century ears.  In this era the women would be the ones who did what Martha was doing, busy with all the details of hospitality.  Men were not expected to be attentive to those details at all.

To be clear, for some today that gender role situation still might be true.  Not where I come from.  Not in my world.  Not in my house.  But it still might be true for some.

So, in order to understand what’s happening here we need to be aware of not what Martha is doing.  In this scene what Martha is doing what would be considered normal.

We need to pay attention to what Mary is doing.  What Mary is doing is not normal.  And what Mary, a female, is doing in the context of the First Century of the Common Era, is what a male would do.

For those who first read this story or heard this story, that would not only have caught their attention.  That would have made the story shocking.

Why?  Because Mary is pictured as being equal with a male, something not normal in that time.  Further, if that is a given, a clear question becomes what are the choices Mary makes and why are they meaningful?  (Slight pause.)

So let’s think about that by putting ourselves in that First Century context.  In the course of this Gospel the writer has already established a link between the teachings of Jesus and the Word of God— and that’s Word, capital ‘W.’

Therefore, this scene resonates with the rabbinic lore and that’s lore— L-O-R-E and not L-A-W.  And this is what the  rabbinic lore in that era said (and I quote:) “Let your house be a meeting-house for the Sages and sit amid the dust of their feet and drink in their words with thirst... [but] talk not much with womankind.”

All of which is to say by sitting at the feet of Jesus, Mary is acting clearly  like a male and neglecting a socially assigned role— the household tasks.  This not only would have violated a clear social boundary of the time.  The consequence is much larger than that.  This would have been seen as bringing shame upon her house.

Hence, Martha’s protest to Jesus is not simply justifiable.  It is real.  And we also need to realize the narrator casts what Martha says in a negative light by characterizing Martha as “distracted” by this work.  Distracted from what?  What could have been so important that it demands she pay attention? [1]

Given the times, I think the conclusion is clear.  Although Martha is fulfilling the role assigned by society, simply because this is only a socially assigned role, she has therefore allowed secondary matters— matters not concerning God— to distract her also from hearing the Word of God.

So, it is not just that Mary acts like a male, on its own an amazing concept in this passage.  The implication is Martha also needs to act like a male.

And, once again, given the era, only a male was to be the one who listened for the Word of God.  All that leads us to what makes this passage so radical and yet one which possesses a basic message of the New Testament.

Hearing the Word of God is for all people, everyone.  Everyone is included.  There are no outcasts, no second class citizens in the Dominion of God.

Perhaps even more importantly and therefore, roles— roles of gender, roles of class, roles mandated because one had wealth, any roles assigned by society— all these did not matter when it comes to listening for the Word.  And in that era this was a totally new concept, a new idea.

All that brings me back to the question: am I messy or am I neat?  Why yes I am— I am both messy and neat.  You see, my point is we all pick and we choose priorities all the time.  I am neat about some things, not so neat about other things— priorities.

But what is it which takes priority in our lives, in the life of each of us, in the life of all of us as communities of faith?  Do we attentively listen for and to the Word of God?  Is listening for and to the Word of God a necessary aspect, an essential part of our life?

I would suggest that if God’s message of inclusiveness, God’s message that we are all made in the image of God, God’s message of equity among all people is internalized within us, then we are listening for and hearing the Word.  Indeed, that is the challenge for us.

Society always assigns roles.  It’s what society does— not saying it’s right or wrong— it’s just what society does.  So, can we as individuals and as communities of faith, overcome the messages of society to listen to and hear the necessary, inclusive message of the living God.  Amen.

United Church of Christ, First Congregational, Norwich, NY
A Union Service with the First Baptist Church of Norwich, NY
07/17/2016

ENDPIECE: It is the practice of the Pastor to speak after the Closing Hymn, but before the Choral Response and Benediction.  This is an précis of what was said: “Am I sloppy?  My sister once told me I was the only person she knew who could make a pair of jeans look like a tuxedo.  And my late Mother once said to me I was born with a shirt and a tie on.  As I said, we all make choices.  And so we need to choose to participate in the Dominion of God by listening for and to and acting on the Word of God.”

BENEDICTION: We can find the presence of God in unexpected places.  God’s light leads us to places we thought not possible just moments ago.  God’s love abounds and will live with us throughout eternity.  The grace of God is deeper than our imagination.  The strength of Christ is stronger than our needs.  The communion of the Holy Spirit is richer than our togetherness.  May the one triune God sustain us today and in all our tomorrows.  Amen.

[1]  This analysis is found in the New Interpreters Bible (The Electronic Version) in the section about this passage.  Needless to say, the Electronic Version is the same as the print version but lacking page numbers for reference.

Sunday, July 3, 2016

SERMON ~ 07/03/2016 ~ “Harvest”

07/03/2016 ~ Seventh Sunday after Pentecost ~ Fourteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time ~ Proper 9 ~ 2 Kings 5:1-14; Psalm 30; Isaiah 66:10-14; Psalm 66:1-9; Galatians 6:(1-6), 7-16; Luke 10:1-11, 16-20.

Harvest

“...Jesus appointed seventy-two others and sent them on ahead in pairs to every town and place the Rabbi intended to visit and said to them, ‘The harvest is plentiful, rich, but the laborers, the workers are few; therefore ask the overseer of the harvest to send out the laborers, workers to the harvest.’” — Luke 10:1-2

Last year at this time Bonnie and I were not here in Norwich.  As many of you know, we were on a cross country trip since I had just started a three month sabbatical.  We left on June the 27th.  But I actually started planning for the trip the previous September— that’s September 2014.

September 2014 was the deadline to apply to be the United Church of Christ chaplain for a week at the Chautauqua Institution in Chautauqua, New York.  I did not find out I had been chosen to be the Chaplin for the week of June 27th through the July 3rd, the first week of Sabbatical, until late-January— January 2015.

So I had to wait 5 months for that news.  That was a long wait between planning and the eventual approval of that plan.

The chaplaincy at Chautauqua combined both service and education, to my mind the best of all possible worlds.  And to be clear, Chautauqua is a place where education happens every day.  Each day you can avail yourself of three hour long sessions— talks— offered by nationally known figures.  We saw everyone from the broadcaster Charlie Rose to former the Texas Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison.

Now, sometimes people accuse me of trying to do too much.  Indeed, having set up one educational piece, I tried to plan a second one.

I knew one thing Bonnie and I wanted to do on this trip was to visit her brother, Chuck and his wife Judy, who live near San Francisco.  I also knew the Pacific School of Religion, 20 minutes from where Chuck and Judy live, held Summer sessions.

So, I contacted the Pacific School also in September of 2014.  They contacted me right away and said, yes, Summer sessions will happen and we will have a scheduled published by early January, 2015— well, not quite.

January turned into February and February turned into Mach and March turned into April before their Summer scheduled was in place.  The week-long session I signed up for started July the 20th, so I knew we wanted to be in the Bay area by July 18th, just to have a little down time.

Well, on July 17th, as we were having lunch on our way to see Chuck and Judy, I got a call from the Pacific School of Religion.  They had just canceled the class due to the illness of the instructor.

The best laid plans of mice and men... etc., etc., etc.  Sometimes plans work out.  Sometimes they do not.

On the other hand, having done an education piece already, the cancellation of this second segment turned out just fine.  I got to spend a lot more time with Bonnie and Chuck and Judy than I would have otherwise.  And I also got to see places in San Francisco I would not have seen had I been cooped up in a classroom.  (Slight pause.)

And these words are from the work known as Luke: “...Jesus appointed seventy-two others and sent them on ahead in pairs to every town and place the Rabbi intended to visit and said to them, ‘The harvest is plentiful, rich, but the laborers, the workers are few; therefore ask the overseer of the harvest to send out the laborers, workers to the harvest.’”  (Slight pause.)

As said earlier, the Fourth of July is tomorrow, so let me offer a bit of American religious history that predates the Revolution, before 1776.  In the 1740s there was a so called “Great Awakening,” a surge of religious fervor in the colonies.

It had a permanent impact on American Protestantism.  This Awakening reoriented Congregational Churches, Presbyterian Churches, Dutch Reformed Churches and German Reformed Churches.  It also strengthened what at the time were very small groups of Baptist Churches and Methodist Churches.

One of the leaders of this movement was George Whitfield, an English Anglican cleric, one of the founders of Methodism.  In 1740, Whitfield traveled to America and preached a series of revivals, central to this “Great Awakening.”

Now, what I need you to know about this is twofold.  First, the historic record says George Whitfield was, indeed, a good and powerful preacher.

Second, Whitfield also did something very well: he planned.  He had people go to the towns where he was to preach as much as a year in advance to advertise he was coming.  He had help and he had helpers.

That returns us to the thought that (quote:) “...Jesus appointed seventy-two others and sent them on ahead in pairs to every town and place the Rabbi intended to visit...”  Put differently, Whitfield just copied what Jesus did.

But there is another thing going on when Jesus sends these disciples out.  They are instructed with a simple message: do not worry about success or failure.  Accept the generosity of others.  Let go of the negative.  (Slight pause.)

Preaching the Word, sharing the Word, is not a battle and it should not be approached that way.  The realm of God is realized gently, one moment at a time.  Further, when we live simply, when we focus on what’s really important, a new creation can emerge.  Light can shine.

This passage is good news for preachers and for congregations.  The passage counsels us to be faithful.  Success is not a consideration.  This passage counsels us to reclaim simplicity of spirit.

This passage counsels us to awaken to life transforming possibilities right where we are.  This passage insists God’s creative energy is right here and with us now.  Dust off your sandals, jump in the river, be renewed.  (Slight pause.)

But wait a minute.  If planning is imperative (and I think did say that) but we need to rely on God for everything (and I think did say that), isn’t that contradictory?  Are not these two ideas diametrically opposed?  (Slight pause.)

Each year the New York Conference offers a retreat for pastors before the start of its Annual Meeting in early June.  This year was no exception and I went.

One of the exercises the retreat leader asked us to do was easy for me.  Why?  It was something I had already done.  In fact, I did when I was in the eighth grade.

She said whether or not we know it, everyone has either their own life motto or a family motto.  These are words we live by, sometimes unconsciously, sometimes quite consciously.

I already had a motto.  You see, when I graduated from grade school, everyone in the class got a signature book.  Many pages were blank and they were multi-colored, and the idea was you could get your classmates to sign the book or write things, memories of you and for you.

But the first pages of the book were pre-printed with places to fill in your name, the names of family members— that kind of personal data.  At the top of one of those pages it said: “Your Motto” and then there were several lines on which to write.

I thought about what to write for a day or two.  Then I came up with this.  “Pray like everything depended on God.  Work like everything depended on you.”

Now, I’m not recommending that course of action.  Here’s why.  To be a Christian, to do the work of Christ, is not meant to be work, at all.  To be a Christian, to do the work of Christ, is meant to be a way of life.

Indeed, that Christianity is a way of life is precisely what our society has a hard time understanding.  Why?  I think we live in a society where work and the success we believe springs from that work is an ultimate for us.  Success, thereby, becomes a goal.

But we need to live in a society in which faithfulness is a goal.  We need to live in a society in which being aware that there are life transforming possibilities right here, where we are, within our reach is real to us.  We need to live our lives as if we know God is hear, God with us.

All of which is to say, planning is important.  But sometimes you travel 3,000 miles and suddenly your plans change.

Planning is helpful.  But God is good.  And being open to where God takes us is imperative.  And when we are open to God, the Dominion of God and its fruits will await us.  Amen.

ENDPIECE: It is the practice of the Pastor to speak after the Closing Hymn, but before the Choral Response and Benediction.  This is an précis of what was said: “I want to call your attention to the Thoughts for Meditation found in the bulletin today.  ‘Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent.’ — Isaac Asimov.  ‘Power is not sufficient evidence of truth.’ — Samuel Johnson.  Please notice when Jesus sent the seventy-two out they were not told to pillage and burn.  They were not even told to be successful.  Faithfulness was, however, a given.”

BENEDICTION: Redeemer God, Who sustains us, visit Your people; pour out Your courage upon us, that we may hurry to make welcome all people not only in our concern for others, but by serving them generously and faithfully in Your name.  And may we love God so much, that we love nothing else too much.  May we be so in awe of God, that we are in awe of no one else and nothing else.  Amen.

Sunday, June 26, 2016

SERMON ~ 06/26/2016 ~ Polity Part II

06/26/2016 ~ Sixth Sunday after Pentecost ~ Thirteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Proper 8) ~ 2 Kings 2:1-2, 6-14; Psalm 77:1-2, 11-20; 1 Kings 19:15-16, 19-21; Psalm 16; Galatians 5:1, 13-25; Luke 9:51-62 ~ Annual Organizational Meeting ~ A Ceremony Honoring Members in Long Standing ~ Service of Shalom for Idil Oguz.

Polity Part II

“...you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters; but be careful or this freedom will provide an opportunity for self-indulgence.  Rather, serve one another through works of love since the whole law is summed up in a single command: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’” — Galatians 5:13.

You have probably heard me say one hundred times that Bonnie’s cousin, Paul Johnson, is my best friend.  And you have probably heard me say one hundred times that I was on vacation with Paul at the family property in Maine when I met Bonnie.

What you probably have not heard Bonnie say— but I have heard her say this— is one reason she felt I might be O.K. is I was her cousin Paul’s best friend.  Put another way, I had been pre-screened by someone she not only knew but someone she knew well— a relative, family.

In one sense, we were already family— she was Paul’s cousin.  I was the Godfather of Paul’s daughter, Barbara.  Even so, we still needed to get to know each other in a myriad of ways.  We needed to allow for that relationship to grow, to become deeper, to mature.

That leads to this question: ‘how are relationships built?’  I think this is obvious: relationships are built by getting to know someone.  And you might say Bonnie and I had a head start because we are already a part of the same family  (Slight pause.)

These words are found in the work known as Galatians: “...you were called to freedom, brothers and sisters; but be careful or this freedom will provide an opportunity for self-indulgence.  Rather, serve one another through works of love since the whole law is summed up in a single command: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’”  (Slight pause.)

Any psychologist will tell you the most important step in becoming mature— and this is something which starts the day we are born— is individuation.  Individuation is the process whereby a person becomes a distinct, whole individual, separate from others.

However, the next step in individuation, the next step in becoming a distinct, whole individual, is integration with those around us.  Indeed, ask any anthropologist what makes humans human, and you will get the answer that we are a social animal.  We need one another and we rely on one another— socialization.  (Slight pause.)

In a recent writing our Conference Minister, David Gaewski, said this (quote:)  “The polity of local church autonomy”— local church autonomy— that’s individuation— “the polity of local church autonomy was defined in 1648 by the Cambridge Platform.  Essentially what this founding document communicated is the local church has all the resources it needs to be a faithful witness to the Gospel of Jesus, the Christ.”

However, again quoting David, “Autonomy does not imply disconnection or independence.  A well self-differentiated individual is healthy enough to know when they need help and where to go to get the needed help.”  Knowing when one needs and how to get it— that’s socialization.  To continue with David’s words— “These principles also apply to congregational church life.”   (Slight pause.)

Today we, this local church, had an annual meeting.  And as a church in the United Church of Christ autonomy is important to us, the local is important to us.  We claim freedom as a right.

Two weeks ago the New York Conference had its annual meeting.  And, as a church in the United Church of Christ, covenant with other churches is also important to us.  Hence, since covenant with other churches is vital to us, to our heritage, we need to realize freedom is not free.

Freedom comes with attendant responsibilities to others.  So, real freedom is impossible without family— family we know well, right here in this worship space and family beyond these walls.

Indeed, to refer back to the personal terms used earlier, the definition of health in church is not simply individuation.  It is individuation coupled with integration.  Self is vital.  But so is interaction beyond self— building relationships.  Relationships— that’s a part of what maturity is about.

Indeed, there is only one problem with building relationships.  Relationships effect us.  Relationships demand change.

Now, it is said the only constant is change but within and throughout the kaleidoscopic sleight-of-hand called change— change, perhaps one of God’s gifts to us all— within change resides the permanency of our love for each other.  And love is or should be the thing that matter most.

All that brings us back to the earlier question, ‘how are relationships built?’  The answer I offered was, ‘by getting to know someone.’

In Galatians I think Paul’s answer was essentially the same and it sounded like this (quote:) “...serve one another through works of love since the whole law is summed up in a single command: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’” Amen.

ENDPIECE: It is the practice of the Pastor to speak after the Closing Hymn, but before the Choral Response and Benediction.  This is an précis of what was said: “I want to note two things.  First, the motto of the denomination known as the United Church of Christ speaks to the issue of individuation and integration.  This is the motto: ‘That they may all be one.’  Second, Twentieth Century theologian Karl Barth said this (quote:) ‘A community which lives and is active only for itself and inactive towards those around it, would not be a source of joy, but of despair.’”

BENEDICTION: This service of worship is over but our service in the name of God continues outside these doors, outside these walls.  And may we love God so much, that we love nothing else too much.  May we be so in awe God that we are in awe of no one else and nothing else.  Amen.

Sunday, June 5, 2016

SERMON ~ 06/05/2016 ~ “Change”

06/05/2016 ~ Third Sunday after Pentecost ~ Tenth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Proper 5); 1 Kings 17:8-16, (17-24); Psalm 146; 1 Kings 17:17-24; Psalm 30; Galatians 1:11-24; Luke 7:11-17 ~ Communion Sunday.

Change

“After that I visited the regions of Syria and Cilicia.  The communities of Christ located in Judea had no idea what I looked like; I was still unknown by sight to those churches.  They only heard it said, ‘The one who formerly was persecuting us is now proclaiming the faith he once tried to destroy.’” — Galatians 1:21-23.

I need to start my comments this morning by saying I am disappointed two people are not here today.  One, of course, is Tom Rasely— you heard about him not being here. [1]  He expected to make the trip in from Michigan to be here for a special guest appearance, to use the show business term.  As you will see later, his music will be here but Tom will not be here in the flesh. [2]  He could not attend because of family commitments is how I like to put it.

The other person I am sorry to say is not here is Bob Oehme.  We normally expect Bob to be here Sunday to Sunday.  But today Bob could not be here, also because of family commitments.

Now, I say I am disappointed Tom and Bob are not here because they both appreciate the fact that I have a finely developed if somewhat warped sense of humor.  In fact, they appreciate the fact that I have a finely developed if somewhat warped sense of humor because (rumor has it) that they themselves also have a finely developed if somewhat warped sense of humor and similar sense of humor.

Indeed, rumor has it also if you put the three of us in one room together laughter will break out shortly thereafter.  Please note: the jokes being told in that room will probably be old and they might not be funny.  (At this point I can hear Tom saying, “Speak for yourself!”)  The fact that the jokes are old and may not be funny does not mean we will fail to laugh at each other’s set-up lines and punch lines as we flail around making futile attempts at witticisms.  (Slight pause.)

Well, I needed to say all that because the sermon topic today is “change” and there are two very, very old church jokes I want to tell, both relating to change in the church.  You see, if Tom Rasely or Bob Oehme were here, they might laugh at them.

I also need Tom or Bob because this is the point at which one of them would say, “So Joe, how old are these jokes.”  And then I say, “These jokes are so old, they were told before the salad was served at the Last Supper.”

And then the other one would say, “So Joe, how old are these jokes.”  And then I say, “These jokes are so old I fell of my dinosaur laughing at them.”  I’m not sure anyone else here will oblige me on that, so I just had to provide the lines, the set ups.

Well, both of these old church jokes are similar.  You will notice that when the denomination is mentioned in the set up you can fill in whatever denominational group you want to insult.

I’m going to stick with ‘Congregationalists.’  Self-deprecating humor is usually safe.  So, here goes.

“How many Congregationalists does it take to change a light bulb?”  (Pause.)

(The pastor prompts some of the congregation.)  “How many Congregationalists...”  (Someone finally picks up the line and repeats it.)

“Change?  Change?”  (Pause.)

Second joke, same as the first, different answer.  “How many Congregationalists does it take to change a light bulb?”  (Pause.  This time a number of people in the congregation asks the question.  The Pastor then repeats it.)

“How many Congregationalists does it take to change a light bulb?”

“My grandmother paid for that light bulb!”  (Pause.)

Change— change in the context of the church is no joke.  In the history of the church universal, change has not been favorably looked on for a long, long time.

That seems quite peculiar to me.  Why?  I would argue that about 2,000 years ago the church was born in change.  The church was the product of change.

Equally, I would argue that the secular world into which the church was born and in which the church developed was a place where lack of change was treasured.  That secular world was the world of the Roman Empire, where a lack of change was treasured.

About thirty years before the birth of Christ the Roman Empire entered a period known today as the Pax Romana, the peace of Rome.  That peace, that stability was especially prevalent in the area of the Empire centered in the Mediterranean Basin, the place which the church took a foothold.

And in that time, during that Pax Romana, there was, for the secular world, a period of extraordinary stability.  That stability meant there was a decided lack of change in many phases of life.  And then, just about the time when the Pax Romana ends, some 300 plus years after its start, the church becomes the religion of the State, the official religion of the Roman Empire.

Part of me suspects the church picks up the mantle which says the stability of the Empire is good.  Indeed, any stability is good, no matter what the price.  The church, effectively, endorses a lack of change and makes stability, equilibrium its own.  Therefore, the church, an entity born into change and in change has, for 1,700 years, seen a lack of change as its rightful heritage.  (Slight pause.)

We find these words in the work known as Galatians: “After that I visited the regions of Syria and Cilicia.  The communities of Christ located in Judea had no idea what I looked like; I was still unknown by sight to those churches.  They only heard it said, ‘The one who formerly was persecuting us is now proclaiming the faith he once tried to destroy.’”  (Slight pause.)

Here’s a simple question: ‘what is church about?’  I think it’s likely a lot of people today would say church is about recruiting new members or about converting people or about getting people to be with us on a Sunday.

I don’t think that’s accurate.  I want to suggest church is about making disciples.  But I need to be a little clearer about the term disciple, since I think we generally do not understand what a disciple is.

The kind of disciple the church needs cannot be simply reduced to those who profess a specific set of beliefs.  I maintain the church is not simply about what you believe.  The church is about how you believe what you believe.  Therefore, the church needs people, disciples, who see Christianity as a way of life.

And that’s where we come back to what Paul says and that’s where what Paul says is a direct reference to change.  I hope this is evident: Paul is a Jew.  And Paul has taken on a personal mission to attack these apostates, these followers of Jesus.

(Quote:) “You have heard, no doubt, the story of my former life in Judaism.  You know that I went to extremes in persecuting the church of God and tried to destroy it.”  Indeed, Paul was zealous for the (quote:) “traditions of my ancestors.”

I would, therefore, suggest that change is not where Paul is at.  But I would also suggest change is not Paul’s idea.  By Paul’s own testimony it is God Who has brought about an astonishing change in Paul’s life.

And what is that change?  Yes, there is the revelation about the Messiah, Jesus.  But, because of Jesus, there is this great revelation about Who God is.  In Jesus Paul discovers God is a God of all people, not just some.  God is not a God of a tribe.  And this is a massive change, for Paul and for the world.

So, it should be obvious is that since this God is a God of all people this God is not one bound by conformity.  Indeed, this is a God of change, a God therefore revealed as a God of hope, a God of freedom, a God of justice, a God of liberty, a God of wisdom, a God of peace, a God of joy, a God of love.

Hence and also, discipleship needs to be a way of life for Christians because seeing God as a God of hope, freedom, justice, liberty, wisdom, peace, joy, love means acting on that vision of God which embodies change.  And make no mistake about it: hope, freedom, justice, liberty, wisdom, peace, joy, love embodies change.

And please remember: today we live in the midst of Empire.  And Empire does not take change well.  It never has.

Empire is not about change.  Empire is about stability.  I would also invite you to note: there is a difference between peace and stability.

I would be hard pressed to say the Pax Romana was about peace.  Rome was constantly at war.  The Pax Romana was about stability— stability— a lack of change.

And of course hope, freedom, justice, liberty, wisdom, peace, joy, love— each of these— are about different aspects of change.  And so, if we expect to be disciples, if we expect to be about hope, freedom, justice, liberty, wisdom, peace, joy, love we need to commit to change as a way of life— discipleship— change as a way of life.

Well, that leads me to think this way: what is the real issue for us?  I think the real issue for us is ‘will we commit to Empire and stability?’  Or ‘will we commit to a God who embraces change by empowering hope, freedom, justice, liberty, wisdom, peace, joy, love?’

Oh and by the way— this is no joke.  And that’s no joke!  Discipleship— it’s a way of life.  Amen.

06/05/2016
United Church of Christ, First Congregational, Norwich, New York

ENDPIECE: It is the practice of the Pastor to speak after the Closing Hymn, but before the Choral Response and Benediction.  This is an précis of what was said: “I, of course, did not mentioned the one obvious problem with change.  When you want the other person to change but you don’t want to.  That doesn’t work— ever.”

BENEDICTION: Let us walk in the Spirit, remembering that we are one in Christ, for, in the Dominion of God, the grace of true freedom is the inheritance of those who walk in the love of God.  And may we love God so much, that we love nothing else too much.  May we be so in awe of God, that we are in awe of no one else and nothing else.  Amen.

[1] Early in the service this was announced.


[2]   This was the Anthem heard after the sermon.

You Call Us - Music by Tom Rasely, Lyrics by Joseph Connolly - © 2012

You call us, you guide us,
Forever beside us.
Your Grace abounds,
Your presence is real.
Your love surrounds us,
Your wisdom astounds us.
And your spirit is active
To nurture and heal.

Your realm is never ending,
Our hearts to you are bending,
For yours is the glory
Throughout this time and space.
One service, now ended,
Again arms extendedWith service to others
Revealing God’s Face.

Oh, You call us, you call us;
Yes, you call us
And Your presence is real.
Oh, You call us, you call us,
Yes, you call us
To nurture and heal—
To nurture and heal.

Sunday, May 29, 2016

SERMON ~ 05/29/2016 ~ “Faith”

05/29/2016 ~ Second Sunday after Pentecost ~ Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time (Proper 4) ~ 1 Kings 18:20-21, (22-29), 30-39; Psalm 96; 1 Kings 8:22-23, 41-43; Psalm 96:1-9; Galatians 1:1-12; Luke 7:1-10 ~ Memorial Day Weekend ~ Reception of New Member.

Faith

“On hearing this Jesus was amazed and turned to the crowd that was following and said, ‘I tell you, I have never found this much faith among the Israelites.’” — Luke 7:9.

In the course of my comments last week I told a story.  Now, I know some of you were here and heard that story but others were not.  That’s the nature of week to week on a Sunday morning.  So, at the beginning of what I have to say today I want to repeat that story because I think it’s pertinent.  (Slight pause.)

A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, back when I lived in New York City I got into a discussion with an Episcopal priest.  This cleric told me upon ordination that he had taken a vow to preach what the church believed.

That’s interesting, said I.  You’ve taken a vow to do something that’s impossible to do.  You cannot preach what the church believes.  All you can do is preach what you believe to be what the church believes.  What the church collectively believes and what you believe the church believes may be very different things.

Further, given all the people in the church, what the church collectively believes is likely to cover quite a very broad range.  So it is, at best, difficult to even say the church has a specific list of beliefs.  (Slight pause.)

Let me examine that story in another way.  Many people name the generations born in the 20th and 21st Century this way: Greatest Generation, Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials.

Many people say there is competition among generations.  But it’s not about games— who wins, who loses.  The real competition among generations is about and has always been about... ideas.

Further, none of the generations have an invalid way of approaching the world, a poor way of thinking, bad ideas.  The ways, the approaches, the ideas of each generation are simply different.

Now, it seems obvious that we live in a rapidly changing world.  And one of the things fueling that change is how serious people are thinking about the world.

The Rev. Mr. John C. Dorhauer is the General Minister and President of the United Church of Christ and also the author of several books.  The most recent is Beyond Resistance: The Institutional Church Meets the Postmodern World.

In that book Dorhauer, instead of splitting generations into arbitrary groups according to age or generation, asks ‘how do people think, what is their approach, their thought process?’  Therefore Dorhauer says, one reason the world is changing is because how people think is changing, not because of competition.

The label he uses to identify the type of thinking which is now coming to the fore is Postmodern thinking.  Postmodern thinking says each person comes to every encounter understanding that each person has their own life experiences.  This helps make them wise and helps make them who they are and helps them be the person who they have become.

Postmodern thinking says each person realizes the person they will be tomorrow is not the same as they were yesterday because of what is happening to them today.  Now I think all that sounds exactly like what I said to that Episcopal priest those many years ago.

Additionally, postmodern thinking recognizes we all have filters with which each of us sees the world.  For a long time the dominant Western filter has been the Caucasian and heterosexual and male— a Caucasian and heterosexual and male view of the world.  To use the slang version, that’s white and heterosexual and male.

You do not even have to be white or heterosexual or male for that to be your filter because this way of thinking is and has been all around us.  It influences all of us.

Hence, for many it still is a dominant way of thinking.  But in a Postmodern world this way of thinking is falling by the wayside.

In the age of Postmodern thinking, the filters of race, gender, sexuality identity, culture, class and income level are all recognized as having an influence on our thinking.  They are all recognized as being aspects of how each of us thinks. [1]  (Slight pause.)

We find these words in the work known as Luke: “On hearing this Jesus was amazed and turned to the crowd that was following and said, ‘I tell you, I have never found this much faith among the Israelites.’”  (Slight pause.)

Scholars identify the last shift in how we humans think— before this Postmodern—  they identify the last shift in how we humans think as starting with the Renaissance.  That stretched from the 14th to the 17th Centuries.

This way of thinking became manifest in the art, architecture, politics, science and literature of the era.  It further blossomed and was nourished by modern science with the advent of the Enlightenment of the 18th and 19th Centuries.

Clearly that span is a span of more than 500 years.  Dorhauer says with Postmodern thinking it is likely we are at the very, very beginning of the next 500 year shift.  It will take 500 years for the way we’ve started to think now, in our era, to reach maturity.

To be clear, that Renaissance/Enlightenment way of thinking can, in fact, readily be described as that aforementioned white, heterosexual, male filter with which we humans saw the world for so long.  That filter told us: power and only power matters.  And if you do what you are told by those in a position of power things will be fine.

But that way of thinking also produced this dictum, this opinion, this rule: because power reigns there is only one, singular universal truth allowable.  We all need to think the same way.  Deal with it.

On the other hand as I indicated, Postmodern thinking says each of us brings our own experience to the table.  Our own way of thinking, therefore, matters.  And what is the consequence of that?  It is much, much harder to identify a singular, universal truth.  We each see things our own way.

Of course, if Postmodern thinking is coming to the fore, that leaves a big question on the table.  It’s the question Pilate is pictured asking Jesus in the Gospel we know as John: “what is truth?”  Indeed, in a Postmodern world where each of us sees reality in a different way, can anything be labeled as a singular, universal truth?  (Slight pause.)

When Jesus says, “I have never found this much faith among the Israelites” the obvious question needs to be asked: ‘what exactly is faith?’  Is faith a fact, something you possess?  Is faith something based on your own perception of fact?  Or is faith different than any of that?  (Slight pause.)

I want to suggest what we really mean by faith is trust.  The Centurion trusted a healing would be provided.  The Centurion did not seek a factual path to healing: perform a task or incant this prayer or take a pill and a cure will happen.  This Roman simply trusted. [2]

And trust is not a fact, not something we possess.  It may be ours.  But trust is a verb.  Trust is something we need to give away or it is meaningless.  You see, we need to trust someone else.  The Centurion trusted God.  (Slight pause.)

In a couple of moments Meena Conant will sing Nothing Left to Say by Joe Martin and David Angerman. [3]  I think even within Postmodern thinking the message of the song is straightforward, simple, singular, universal: “God is.”

And perhaps that, in a Postmodern world, is where we can each bring our own thinking, our own experience, our own understanding to the table.  For each of us this is what can be said as a universal and perhaps all that can be said: God is.

But if each of us says God is, that means saying that ‘God is,’ becomes a universal.  And I think this is the one universal truth available after this paradigm shift called Postmodern thinking sets in: God is; trust God.

And I also think this universal truth— God is, trust God— is vital and amazing and real.  I say this universal truth is vital and amazing and real because trust translates in other ways.

You see, trust empowers joy.  Trust embodies love.  Trust envisions freedom.  Trust says hope is real.

And yes, once each of us, on our own, comes to understand that the basis of faith is a simple idea— God is.  And when each one of us does that something wonderful happens.  We start to recognize that each of us does bring something to the table.

And we start to recognize that we humans, together, are one.  When we recognize we are one, barriers, walls, mean nothing.  And we start to recognize that— together we are a community of faith because faith is built on a verb: trust.  Of course, the verb trust says when we trust God and when we trust one another it can be and is a universal truth.  Amen.

ENDPIECE: It is the practice of the Pastor to speak after the Closing Hymn, but before the Choral Response and Benediction.  This is an précis of what was said: “Two things: what happens if someone in our Postmodern world says, ‘There is no God.’  There is only one problem with that.  If you say ‘There is no God’ then that becomes your God.  Second, for me Scripture is clear about this: God trusts us.  God has faith in us.  If anything that’s more important than the other way around.”

BENEDICTION: God keeps faith forever.  Go from this place filled with new life, ready to bear the good news of God’s promises.  And should you find yourself feeling worried or discouraged, remember the wondrous love of God, the healing power of Christ Jesus, and the bold courage of the Holy Spirit.  These go with you today and always.  Amen!

[1]  All this is found in the first chapter of Beyond Resistance: The Institutional Church Meets the Postmodern World by the Rev. Mr. John C. Dorhauer, Exploration Press, Chicago, IL, 2015.

[2]  When this reading was introduced this was said:
“One could argue that the story we are about to hear concerns healing.  But as it is read do notice how little attention is paid to the act of healing, itself.”

[3] Nothing Left to Say ~ Words and Music by Joseph M. Martin and David Angerman

When I see the morning rise,
when I gaze at cloudless skies
or watch a golden eagle as she flies,
there’s nothing left to say,
there’s nothing left to say,
there’s nothing left to say, God is.

When I watch the children play,
dancing through a summer’s day,
dreaming, singing, laughing all the way,
there’s nothing left to say,
there’s nothing left to say,
there’s nothing left to say, God is.

When I see the falling snow,
touch the beauty of the rose,
trace the winding river as it flows;

when I see a caring face,
or a simple act of grace,
people reaching out with love’s embrace;

when I hear a symphony,
view creation’s tapestry
or wonder at life’s sacred mystery,
there’s nothing left to say,
there’s nothing left to say,
there’s nothing left to say,
Lord, I stand amazed,
nothing left to say.